The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is poised to break ground on the largest expansion of its campus footprint in over 232 years, according to a Jan. 21 announcement from university officials.

A new campus extension in Carolina North will take place on and around the former site of the Horace Williams Airport in Chapel Hill. Groundbreaking is expected to begin in early 2027 on a 230-acre plot.

University officials envision the site not merely as an academic annex, but as a multifaceted development with mixed-use housing for students and local families integrated with retail, dining, entertainment, and cultural spaces.

The expansion is needed to reflect the growing needs of the university as North Carolina adds more than 140,000 new residents each year, according to university officials.

“We have a fundamental obligation to the people of this state,” said UNC-Chapel Hill chancellor Lee Roberts in a statement. “As North Carolina continues to be one of the fastest-growing states in America, the demand from qualified North Carolina students is only going to increase. If we do not create the physical capacity to serve more of them at the same level of excellence, we will either have to turn away thousands of our own citizens or diminish the quality of the education we provide. Neither is acceptable for the state’s flagship university.” 

The new campus will focus on applied sciences, biomedical engineering, and artificial intelligence. University officials stated that the site will function in tandem with UNC Health to foster rapid advancements in medical technology and patient care. Development will rely partly on a public-private partnership model, and planning will include an advisory group of students, faculty, and community members.

The project has to go through a number of layers of approval before completion. The total price tag is undetermined, but officials say they will rely on a mix of state support, university trust funds, debt, private philanthropy, and third-party investment. 

The university anticipates beginning to issue requests for qualifications for master planning and development partners in spring 2026, targeting initial site preparation and infrastructure work to begin ahead of the groundbreaking in 2027.

“This campus extension is an unparalleled opportunity for our students and North Carolina’s future and a powerful catalyst for long-term growth,” said Malcolm Turner, chair of the UNC Board of Trustees, in a statement. “By creating a place where education, research and industry intersect, the University is strengthening its role as a driver of innovation, entrepreneurship and investment across the state. This kind of forward-looking development benefits our students, fuels job creation, attracts new partners and reinforces Carolina’s competitiveness for decades to come.”